Lords of Lightning:
    a directory for telegraph researchers
 
 

“Lords of lightning we, by land or wave
  The mystic agent serves us as our slave”

—Henry Schütz Wilson, one-time assistant secretary of the Electric Telegraph Company, Alpinist and writer. Couplet composed for a soirée of the Society of Telegraph Engineers

Web Sites: Sites whose primary purpose is telegraph history or research:
    Distant Writing - Electric Telegraphy in Britain
    History of the Atlantic Cable & Undersea Communications
    Donard de Cogan's Papers - original research on aspects of cable and telegraph history
    The Electromagnetic Telegraph - the development of International Morse Code, and related matters
    Telegraph-History - John Casale's articles on U.S. telegraph history
  Related websites with useful content:
    Computer Networking and Telecommunications Research Group - Salford University’s communications research and outreach project
   
Museums: Museums whose primary focus is telegraphy
(landline or cable):
    French Cable Station Museum - Orleans, Massachusetts
    Heart’s Content Cable Station Provincial Historic Site - Newfoundland
    Porthcurno Telegraph Museum - Cornwall
    Valentia Heritage Centre - Ireland
   
  Museums with some telegraphy equipment
(landline or cable) on display:
    American Museum of Radio & Electricity - Bellingham, WA
    Locust Grove - Poughkeepsie, NY: Samuel Morse Historic Site
    Museum of the History of Science - Oxford: The Marconi collection and some cable material. See below for the Marconi archives
    Resources for Learning in Scotland - telegraph resources in Scottish museums, libraries, and archives
    Science Museum - London
    Smithsonian Institution - Washington DC
   
Archives: Archives and Libraries with significant collections
of telegraph books and documents:
    BT Archives (London). British telecommunications history: library; original source documents, including early records of the private telegraph companies; photographs, films and videos
    Cable & Wireless Archive - a large collection of documents and artifacts (mostly held at Porthcurno; see above), catalogued at the National Archive, London
    The Imperial College and Science Museum Libraries (London and Wroughton)) have some early submarine cable and telegraphy manuscript material
    The Institution of Civil Engineers (London) has some early submarine cable and telegraphy material
    The Institution of Engineering and Technology (London) has important collections of early submarine cable and telegraphy material
Archive Catalogue: search for “submarine cables” and “submarine telegraphy”
    Kelvin letters and papers at the University of Glasgow
    Library and Archives Canada has telegraph and cable material distributed throughout its collections
    The Marconi Archive (Bodleian Library, Oxford) catalogue is now on line
    The New York Public Library Research Libraries have telegraph and cable material, mostly at the main branch and the Science, Industry and Business Library (SIBL). Search Subject: "Cables, Submarine", for example
   

Documents from the Telegraph Construction and Maintenance Company (Telcon) are held by:
National Maritime Museum (London): Archive Catalogue (search for "Telegraph Construction")
Porthcurno Telegraph Museum (Cornwall): Alcatel (Telcon) archive
Merseyside Maritime Museum (Liverpool): included in BICC archive

Allan Green has written an excellent summary of the history of Telcon and its successor companies, which includes additional information on access to archive material (54KB PDF)

    The Smithsonian Institution Library (Washington DC) has a large collection of works on the history of electricity which includes much telegraph material
   
Catalogues: Trade catalogue archives which include telegraph equipment:
    Instruments for Science: Scientific Instrument Trade Literature at the Smithsonian Institution
    Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Berlin
    The Scientific Instrument Commission has a comprehensive directory of trade catalogue sites
   
Collections: Private collections of telegraph equipment and documents:
    K0IU Telegraph Collection
    K4TJP Telegraph Collection 
    Morsekey.net - Eliseo Chiarucci’s collection of Italian and other instruments, telegraph maps and books (in Italian)
    Signa Telegraph Collection - Gustavo Coll, Uruguay
    The Sparks Telegraph Key Review - Russ Kleinman's collection
    Telegraph Instruments of Europe - Fons vanden Berghen's collection
    The Telegraph Office - Neal McEwen’s collection
    The Vibroplex Collector's Page - Randy Cole’s collection
    W1TP Telegraph & Scientific Instrument Museums - Tom Perera's collection
   
Search: Useful search resources, including newspaper archives:
    British History Online- digital library containing some of the core printed primary and secondary sources for the medieval and modern history of the British Isles. A number of references to cable and telegraph may be found using search
    Google Book Search- includes many early works on telegraphy and cables
Google Book Search
    Internet Archive- the text section includes some works on telegraphy and cables; the Prelinger Archive has a number of short films on telegraphy and communications which may be viewed on line or downloaded
    Google News Archive Search - searches multiple on-line newspaper archives.
    The Brooklyn Daily Eagle Archive 1841-1902 has some articles about cables, mainly those terminating at New York.
    The New York Times Archive 1851-1980 has many articles about cable laying, particularly early expeditions and significant later projects
    The Guardian and Observer (UK) Archives has many articles about cables and cable laying, but is pay-per-view. Searching is free.
    The Times (London) Archive 1785-1985 has many articles about cables and cable laying, but is pay-per-view. Searching is free; some libraries have subscription access to the full content.
     
  Ship and Crew search resources:
    Cableships at Atlantic-Cable.com
    Crew Agreements- resources for finding crew agreements, including those for many cable expeditions of the 19th and 20th centuries
    The Crew List Index Project- further resources for finding ship information and crew agreements
   
Ship search at the Mariners website (useful for finding Official Numbers)
Google
Search Mariners website
   

Return to Lords of Lightning Main Page

Site content copyright © 2009 Lords of Lightning
Thanks to Steve Roberts for suggesting the name
Webmaster: Bill Burns @ atlantic-cable.com
Last site update: 28 June, 2009